Hematite is an iron oxide mineral with the chemical formula Fe₂O₃. It is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's crust and the most important source of iron ore, used in the production of steel. Hematite crystallizes forming tabular, prismatic, or botryoidal crystals, and can also be found in massive or microcrystalline forms. Hematite consists of iron and oxygen. The mineral is made of two iron atoms combined with three oxygen atoms, forming Fe₂O₃ . The high iron content is responsible for its deep metallic luster and its red to brownish-red color. The presence of iron also makes Hematite very dense, with a specific gravity higher than that of many other minerals.

The name Hematite comes from the Greek word "haima", meaning "blood", because of the mineral’s distinctive red color, which resembles the color of blood. This name has been used for centuries to describe this mineral, as it was one of the first ores used by early civilizations for the extraction of iron. The red pigment of Hematite was used by ancient peoples for body paint, cave paintings, and as a pigment in artwork. The mineral has been found in prehistoric archaeological sites, showing its long history of use by early humans for both functional and symbolic purposes. Hematite has also been called "Blood Stone" due to its color, but this term is more often used for a specific type of chalcedony. In some regions, hematite is referred to as "Iron Stone" due to its high iron content.

Hematite is found in a wide range of geological environments. It can be formed in sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks. Hematite often forms in sedimentary rocks in iron-rich environments. These include regions with high iron content from the weathering of other iron minerals or from hydrothermal deposits. In sedimentary basins, hematite can form as precipitates from iron-rich water that settles out of the solution. Hematite can also form during metamorphism of iron-rich minerals under high heat and pressure. In these conditions, minerals like Limonite or Goethite may recrystallize into Hematite. Hematite can occasionally form in igneous environments, though it is more common in sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. In volcanic or hydrothermal systems, iron can react with oxygen to form hematite, often as part of mineral veins. The "Specular Hematite" variety, known for its brilliant metallic luster and often used in jewelry, is considered more rare. Additionally, Iron Rose Hematite, which forms in delicate, radiating clusters resembling a rose, is another rare form that can be more difficult to find.

Hematite often forms in sedimentary rocks in iron-rich environments. These include regions with high iron content from the weathering of other iron minerals or from hydrothermal deposits. In sedimentary basins, Hematite can form as precipitates from iron-rich water that settles out of the solution. Hematite can also form during metamorphism of iron-rich minerals under high heat and pressure. In these conditions, minerals like Limonite or Goethite may recrystallize into hematite. Hematite can occasionally form in igneous environments, though it is more common in sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. In volcanic or hydrothermal systems, iron can react with oxygen to form Hematite, often as part of mineral veins.

Hematite is an enchanting gem of grounding, protection, and deep transformation. The stone has an undeniable connection to the Root Chakra, which governs our sense of stability, security, and connection to the Earth. Its deep, metallic luster mimics the color of the Earth itself, and just as the Earth provides a stable foundation for life, Hematite offers us the same energetic support. Hematite has a way of guiding you toward deeper harmony and self-awareness. During times of transformation or stress, Hematite helps you remain grounded, allowing you to process emotions with clarity and ease. 

Hematite’s magnetic energy helps to ground scattered or chaotic energy, making it an ideal stone for those feeling disconnected or unbalanced. It acts like an energetic anchor, bringing you back to your center. Its magnetic energy makes it a great stone for manifesting your desires. Hematite is also a stone of protection, forming a shield against negative energy and harmful influences. Its dense, metallic surface  deflects harmful vibrations and protecting the wearer from emotional or psychic attacks.

Hardness: 5.5-6

Color: Gray, metallic silver, red, brown

Structure: Trigonal

Care: Avoid prolonged exposure to heat (or extreme heat), direct sunlight and contact with abrasive surfaces or chemicals. Remove before contact sports, weight lifting or activities where it may come into contact with force. As always, it should be stored away from minerals higher on the MOHs scale.

Cleaning: Warm water, mild soap, and soft cloth.

Feng Shui Placement: Hematite is a perfect stone to place in the front entry to attract positive energy. It also is great to place in the center of the home to promote peace and harmony.